Q: How should a photograph or illustration be cited in the reference list?
A: In the reference list, cite the article in which the figure you want to reference appears in the “usual” way of citing a journal article. In the text, where you cite the reference, use the following style:
As Christiansen and Fischer [add superscript citation here to the appropriate reference number…you could also include the number of the page on which the figure you are citing appears, in parentheses] illustrate in Figure 1 of their study….
—Cheryl Iverson, MA
When a paragraph contains quoted or paraphrased material in several places from the same source, is a citation required for every instance or only at one particular location in the paragraph (eg, at the end of the paragraph)?